Kansas City, MODespite the efforts of the FBI, the Department of Justice attorneys and investigators from the SEC, CFTC and NFA, the $1.2 billion of customers' funds missing from
MF Global securities have not been found. Recent reports indicate the funds have likely gone abroad, possibly indicating MF Global securities law violations. According to Diane Nygaard, a securities and commodities attorney at Kenner Schmitt Nygaard, LLC, customers of the MF Global securities firm have only three avenues to try to recover the 28 percent of their money that they have not yet received.
First, they can hope that the bankruptcy trustee for MF Global can find and repatriate the missing billion dollars. MF Global is the 8th largest bankruptcy in US history. Last week, customers received claim forms from the bankruptcy trustee. However, the bankruptcy trustee and investigators' public statements indicate that they believe the missing funds went overseas.
"It was recently reported that European and British customers of MF Global are likely to be made whole," Nygaard says. "Bankruptcy proceedings for MF Global in Europe and the U.K. are ongoing, and it is unlikely that funds will be voluntarily sent back to the U.S. bankruptcy proceeding. The customers overseas have been and are being compensated now. American investors and customers of MF Global have only received 72 percent of their funds and the MF Global bankruptcy trustee has not been optimistic that it will succeed where the FBI has failed."
Second, class actions have been filed on behalf of firm customers in federal court in New York. However, class actions generally take years to litigate, may or may not be certified as class actions, and generally settle for less than customers have lost. For those customers who need their funds for ongoing farming or businesses, they cannot afford to wait for extensive class-action litigation to be completed.
Therefore, the third alternative—filing an arbitration case against the persons who are liable for the firm's collapse and its missing $1.2 billion—is the best option. Nygaard, who represents farmers and traders of options and commodities through MF Global, and its predecessor firms, The Man Group, and Lind-Waldock, is filing arbitrations for such customers.
"Under the commodities statute applicable to Jon Corzine and the other executives of the firm, the 'control persons' of the firm are each individually liable for the wrongdoing of the firm," Nygaard says. "MF Global has errors and omissions insurance that will cover each of these persons in addition to their large personal fortunes. Jon Corzine, formerly the managing partner of Goldman Sachs and governor of New Jersey, has enormous personal assets."
Nygaard says the arbitration agreements she has reviewed for her MF Global clients contain arbitration clauses, which require that claims against the control persons proceed in arbitration, and she is representing groups of investors, as well as individual investors, in such proceedings.
"The sooner customers contact us, the better," Nygaard says. "We're at a point where the trustee in bankruptcy has made it clear that it is unlikely that money sent abroad by MF Global will be repatriated, as the foreign bankruptcy proceedings reimburse European customers. Arbitrations should be filed by its customers for their losses suffered because MF Global's owners failed to segregate their funds, contrary to the law and their agreements."
Recovery for MF Global's failure to segregate its customers' funds, in accordance with customer agreements and the law, includes the money lost, plus the consequential damages and losses suffered if a business opportunity is missed. It can also include attorney's fees, interest, and, if a panel believes that fraud occurred, punitive damages. An arbitration panel can award all these types of damages, and any award must be paid within 30 days.
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